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Cybersecurity

NIS2 and DORA: A Practical Guide to Complying with the New European Laws

Cybersecurity Author: Cristi Nefiru

In 2026, cybersecurity is no longer just a technical choice. It has become a strict legal obligation for companies in Romania. The European NIS2 and DORA directives have fully come into force and impose high protection standards. At Altanet Craiova we have noticed that many companies are still unprepared for the new requirements. Non-compliance can bring huge fines and the loss of the right to provide essential services.

According to DNSC (the Romanian National Cyber Security Directorate) data, these laws target vital sectors such as energy, healthcare and financial services. In 2026, responsibility falls directly on the shoulders of company management. Managers can be held personally liable for security incidents if they have not implemented the measures required by law. It is a major step towards a safer and more resilient digital Europe.

What Do the NIS2 and DORA Directives Mean for Your Company?

The NIS2 directive extends the number of companies that must follow strict security rules. It requires companies to report major incidents within 24 hours at the latest. You must also have a clear plan for managing cyber crises. In 2026, supply chain security is a priority. You must check whether your suppliers also meet the same safety standards.

On the other hand, the DORA regulation focuses on the financial sector. It imposes strict rules for digital operational resilience. Companies must demonstrate that they can survive an attack without interrupting services to their customers. Regular testing of systems is now mandatory by law. Compliance is no longer a box to tick once a year. It requires constant monitoring and continuous improvement of the infrastructure.

Practical Steps to Ensure Legal Compliance

To avoid penalties and protect your business, here is what you need to do right away:

  • Auditing current systems: Check whether your infrastructure meets the technical requirements imposed by NIS2 or DORA.
  • Training management: The company's leadership must understand the new legal responsibilities and the associated financial risks.
  • Reporting procedures: Create a clear workflow for quickly reporting security breaches to the state authorities.
  • Monitoring suppliers: Review contracts with IT partners and make sure they comply with the new rules.
NIS2 and DORA Readiness Level
The situation of companies in Romania in 2026
Compliant Companies
35%
Implementation in progress
65%
Source: DNSC Compliance Audit 2026

How Can You Navigate the New European Regulations?

To comply with the new laws, Altanet Craiova recommends a structured and documented approach. Compliance should not be a burden, but an opportunity to strengthen your security. Our team can help you implement the necessary standards without blocking your business processes.

Conclusion

In 2026, the European NIS2 and DORA laws are redefining how we do business. Cybersecurity has moved from a technical subject to one of maximum legal importance. Preparing in time is the only way to avoid penalties and ensure long-term success. Digital safety is now the central pillar of any company that complies with European standards.


This article is part of the Altanet series on cyber threats in 2026. Next article: Dominant Platforms: Why Dependence on a Single Supplier Is a Risk. See also the complete guide to the series.

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